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Tylosin (1405-54-5)

Identification
Name:Tylosin
Synonyms:Oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-diene-7-acetaldehyde, 15-[[(6-deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-b-D-allopyranosyl)oxy]methyl]-6-[[3,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-a-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3-(dimethylamino)-b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,10-dioxo-,[4R-(4R*,5S*,6S*,7R*,9R*,11E,13E,15R*,16R*)]-;Tylosin tartrate;
CAS:1405-54-5
EINECS: 215-781-5
Molecular Formula: C49H81NO23
Molecular Weight: 916.1001
InChI: InChI=1/C46H77NO17.C4H6O6/c1-13-33-30(22-58-45-42(57-12)41(56-11)37(52)26(5)60-45)18-23(2)14-15-31(49)24(3)19-29(16-17-48)39(25(4)32(50)20-34(51)62-33)64-44-38(53)36(47(9)10)40(27(6)61-44)63-35-21-46(8,55)43(54)28(7)59-35;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h14-15,17-18,24-30,32-33,35-45,50,52-55H,13,16,19-22H2,1-12H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b15-14+,23-18+;/t24-,25+,26-,27-,28+,29+,30?,32-,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43+,44+,45-,46-;/m1./s1
Molecular Structure: (C49H81NO23) Oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-diene-7-acetaldehyde, 15-[[(6-deoxy-2,3-di-O-methyl-b-D-allopyranosyl)oxy]met...
Properties
Density:1.24 g/cm3
Water Solubility:H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, yellow-green
Solubility:H2O:50mg/mL,clear,yellow-green
Appearance:white to light yellow powder
Specification:

The IUPAC name of Pharmasin is (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;2-[(4R,5S,7R,9R,11E,13E,16R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-16-ethyl-4-hydroxy-15-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-5,9,13-trimethyl-2,10-dioxo-1-oxacyclohexadeca-11,13-dien-7-yl]acetaldehyde. With the CAS registry number 1405-54-5, it is also named as Tylosin tartrate. The product's categories are miscellaneous biochemicals; veterinaries. It is white to light yellow powder which have effects on mycoplasma. So it is priority drug in the treatment of mycoplasma disease.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.85; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 3; (3)#H bond acceptors: 24; (4)#H bond donors: 9; (5)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 23; (6)Polar Surface Area: 353.73 ?2; (7)Flash Point: 628.9 °C; (8)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 185.66 kJ/mol; (9)Boiling Point: 1116.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (10)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C; (11)Rotatable Bond Count: 16; (12)Tautomer Count: 28; (13)Exact Mass: 1065.535588; (14)MonoIsotopic Mass: 1065.535588; (15)Topological Polar Surface Area: 354; (16)Heavy Atom Count: 74; (17)Complexity: 1700; (18)Defined Atom StereoCenter Count: 21; (19)Undefined Atom StereoCenter Count: 2; (20)Defined Bond StereoCenter Count: 2; (21)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It may cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact, so people should not breathe dust. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.CO[C@@H]4[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]4OCC3/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1)[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H]2O)[C@@H] (C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]3CC
2. InChI:InChI=1/C46H77NO17.C4H6O6/c1-13-33-30(22-58-45-42(57-12)41(56-11)37(52)26(5)60-45)18-23(2)14-15-31(49)24(3)19-29(16-17-48)39(25(4)32(50)20-34(51)62-33)64-44-38(53)36(47(9)10)40(27(6)61-44)63-35-21-46(8,55)43(54)28(7)59-35;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h14-15,17-18,24-30,32-33,35-45,50,52-55H,13,16,19-22H2,1-12H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/b15-14+,23-18+;/t24-,25+,26-,27-,28+,29+,30?,32-,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,43+,44+,45-,46-;/m1./s1

The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LD50 intramuscular 432mg/kg (432mg/kg)   Antimicrobial Agents Annual. Vol. -, Pg. 595, 1960.
chicken LD50 intravenous 48mg/kg (48mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)

BEHAVIORAL: IRRITABILITY
Veterinarno-Meditsinski Nauki. Veterinary Science. Vol. 15, Pg. 52, 1978.
 
chicken LD50 oral 5400mg/kg (5400mg/kg)   Antimicrobial Agents Annual. Vol. -, Pg. 595, 1960.
chicken LD50 subcutaneous 620mg/kg (620mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: IRRITABILITY

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
Veterinarno-Meditsinski Nauki. Veterinary Science. Vol. 15, Pg. 52, 1978.
 
guinea pig LD50 oral > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Antimicrobial Agents Annual. Vol. -, Pg. 595, 1960.
mouse LD50 intravenous 589mg/kg (589mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 4, Pg. 1, 1966.
 
mouse LD50 oral > 6200mg/kg (6200mg/kg)   Antimicrobial Agents Annual. Vol. -, Pg. 595, 1960.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1354mg/kg (1354mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 4, Pg. 1, 1966.
 
rat LD50 intravenous 695mg/kg (695mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 4, Pg. 1, 1966.
 
rat LD50 oral > 6200mg/kg (6200mg/kg)   Antimicrobial Agents Annual. Vol. -, Pg. 595, 1960.

Safety Data
Hazard Symbols Xn: Harmful