| Identification | |
| Name: | Tobramycin |
| Synonyms: | D-Streptamine, O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy- ; Deoxykanamycin B ; Gotabiotic ; Nebramycin ; O-3-Amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-6))-2-deoxy-L-streptamine;O-3-Amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-lucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ibohexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-D-streptamine;Tobamycin Base;Sulfate sterile; |
| CAS: | 32986-56-4 |
| EINECS: | 251-322-5 |
| Molecular Formula: | C18H37N5O9 |
| Molecular Weight: | 467.51448 |
| InChI: | InChI=1S/C18H37N5O9/c19-3-9-8(25)2-7(22)17(29-9)31-15-5(20)1-6(21)16(14(15)28)32-18-13(27)11(23)12(26)10(4-24)30-18/h5-18,24-28H,1-4,19-23H2/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1 |
| Molecular Structure: |  |
| Properties | |
| Density: | 1.52 g/cm3 |
| Stability: | Stable at normal temperatures and pressures. |
| Water Solubility: | Very soluble in water |
| Solubility: | Very soluble in water |
| Appearance: | white solid |
| Specification: |
Tobramycin , its cas register number is 32986-56-4. It also can be called Tobramycin [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN] ; Tobradex ; Tobrasone ; 1-Epitobramycin ; 3'-Deoxykanamycin B ; 4-(2,6-Diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glycopyranosyl)-6-(3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glycopyranosyl)-2-deoxystreptamine ; Aktob ; D-Streptamine, O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy- ; Deoxykanamycin B ;? Gotabiotic ; Nebramycin ; O-3-Amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-6))-2-deoxy-L-streptamine ; O-3-Amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-lucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ibohexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy-D-streptamine ; Streptamine, O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-tyrideoxy-alpha-D-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-6))-2-deoxy-, D- ; Tenebrimycin ; Tenemycin ; Tobacin ; Tobi ; Tobracin ; Tobradistin ; Tobralex ; Tobramaxin ; Tobramicin ; Tobramicina ; Tobramitsetin ; Tobramycetin ; Tobramycine ; Tobramycinum ; Tobrased ; Tobrex ; D-Streptamine, O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4))-2-deoxy- ; Streptamine, O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-(2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-ribohexopyranosyl-(1-6))-2-deoxy-, D- . It is a?white solid. Like other aminoglycosides, In genetically susceptible individuals, it can cause deafness or a loss of equilibrioception (vertigo) .It can also be highly toxic to the kidneys, particularly if multiple doses accumulate over a course of treatment. For these reasons, when it is given parenterally, it is usually dosed by body weight. Various formulae exist for calculating tobramycin dosage. |
| Report: |
EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. |
| Packinggroup: | II |
| Usage: | Single factor antibiotic comprising about 10% of nebramycin, the aminoglycosidic antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. Antibacterial |
| Safety Data | |
| Hazard Symbols |
Xi: Irritant
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