| [Fire Fighting] Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. | |
| [Ingestion] Seek medical attention. If individual is drowsy or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth; place individual on the left side with the head down. Contact a physician, medical facility, or poison control center for advice about whether to induce vomiting. If possible, do not leave individual unattended. | |
| [Inhalation] If symptoms develop, move individual away from exposure and into fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. Keep person warm and quiet; seek immediate medical attention. | |
| [Skin] Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. | |
| [Eyes] If symptoms develop, immediately move individual away from exposure and into fresh air. Flush eyes gently with water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids apart; seek immediate medical attention. | |
| [Storage] Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition sources and untrained individuals. Secure and label area. Protect containers/cylinders from physical damage. | |
| [Handling] All chemicals should be considered hazardous. Avoid direct physical contact. Use appropriate, approved safety equipment. Untrained individuals should not handle this chemical or its container. Handling should occur in a chemical fume hood. | |
| [Inhalation] Decreased respirations and intermittent apnea may be noted. | |
| [Ingestion] Nausea and vomiting may be noted. | |
| [Personal Protection] Chemical splash goggles in compliance with OSHA regulations are advised; however, OSHA regulations also permit other type safety glasses. Whre chemical resistant gloves. To prevent repeated or prolonged skin contact, wear impervious clothing and boots. | |
| [Respirators] Use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator appropriate for exposure of concern. | |
| [Exposure Effects] Elevated blood pressure is common initially; abnormally low blood pressure may occur; low heart rate is common in children; reduced body temperature and respiratory depression have been reported. headache, nervousness, tremors, and insomnia are frequently reported. Marked drowsiness and mild coma with alternating periods of hyperactivity and thrashing behavior have been reported in children. | |
| [Appearance] Crystals from benzene. | |
| [Solubility in water] Slightly soluble | |
| [Melting Point] 181-183 | |
| [pKa/pKb] 3.47 (pKb) | |
| [Usage] Medication. | |
| [Product Name] Oxymetazoline | |
| [Synonyms] 2-(4-tert-Butyl-2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxybenzyl)-2-imidazoline Afrin Hazol Oxylazine Phenol, 3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dimethyl- Rhinofrenol | |
| [CAS] "CASEN_1491-59-4.htm">1491-59-4 | |
| [Formula] C16H24N2O | |
| [Molecular Weight] 260.38 | |
| [EINECS] 216-079-1 | |
| [RTECS] SK1050000 | |
| [RTECS Class] Drug; Reproductive Effector | |
| [Merck] 12,7100 | |
| [Beilstein/Gmelin] 886303 | |
| [Beilstein Reference] 5-23-11-00424 | |
| [Small spills/leaks] Evacuate area and ventilate. Wear protective equipment. If required, use an inert absrobent. Sweep up and place in an appropriate container for disposal. Wash contaminated surfaces. | |
| [Stability] Stable in light and heat, and is nonhygroscopic hydrochloride. | |
| [Incompatibilities] Strong oxidizing agents. |
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