| [Fire Fighting] Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: Substance is noncombustible; use agent most appropriate to extinguish surrounding fire. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. | |
| [Fire Potential] This material is probably combustible. | |
| [Ingestion] Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. | |
| [Inhalation] Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do not use mouth-to-mouth respiration if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. | |
| [Skin] Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes. | |
| [Eyes] Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation is required (at least 30 minutes). | |
| [Storage] Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Poison room locked. Keep containers tightly closed. | |
| [Handling] Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well ventilated area. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Do not ingest or inhale. Use only in a chemical fume hood. Discard contaminated shoes. Do not breathe dust. | |
| [Inhalation] Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. May cause systemic effects. May cause sneezing, runny nose, cough, and asthma. May cause anaphyla xis in some individuals. Symptoms may be similar to those described f or ingestion. | |
| [Skin] Causes skin burns. May be absorbed through the skin. May cause severe dermatitis and urticaria(hives). May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color. | |
| [Eyes] Causes eye burns. Lachrymator. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage. | |
| [Ingestion] May be fatal if swallowed. May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause systemic effects. May cause kidney and liver damage. Causes hearing effects (decrease in hearing). May cause nausea and vomiting. May cause damage to peripheral nervous system. May cause anaphylaxis in some individuals. | |
| [Hazards] Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. | |
| [EC Risk Phrase] R 45 23/24/25 | |
| [EC Safety Phrase] S 53 45 | |
| [UN (DOT)] 2811 | |
| [Personal Protection] Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. | |
| [Respirators] A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use. | |
| [Exposure Effects] Effects may be delayed. Chronic exposure may cause reproductive disorders and teratogenic effects. This is an experimental neoplastigen, tumorigen, and carcinogen. Reproductive effects have been reported in humans. Potential cancer hazard. | |
| [Exposure limit(s)] NIOSH REL: TWA 1 mg/m3 | |
| [Appearance] An anticancer drug. Orange-yellow to deep yellow solid or powder. | |
| [Solubility in water] Soluble | |
| [Density] 3.738 g/m3 | |
| [Usage] Medication: antineoplastic agent. | |
| [Product Name] Cisplatin | |
| [Synonyms] Cisplatin cis-Platinous diaminodichloride Diamminedichloroplatinum | |
| [CAS] "CASEN_15663-27-1.htm">15663-27-1 | |
| [Formula] Cl2H6N2Pt | |
| [Molecular Weight] 300.05 | |
| [EINECS] 239-733-8 | |
| [RTECS] TP2450000 | |
| [RTECS Class] Tumorigen; Drug; Mutagen; Reproductive Effector; Human Data | |
| [Merck] 13,2341 | |
| [Beilstein/Gmelin] 2519 (G) | |
| [Small spills/leaks] Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. | |
| [Incompatibilities] Oxidizing agents. | |
| [Stability] Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. | |
| [Decomposition] Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, ammonia. | |
| [Combustion Products] Toxic gases and vapors (such as chlorine) may be released when chlorine-containing soluble platinum salts decompose. | |
| [UN Number] 2811 | |
| [Hazard Class] 6.1 | |
| [Packing Group] I; II; III |
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