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Allopurinol

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[Fire Fighting]

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. To extinguish fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam.
[Fire Potential]

This material is probably combustible.
[Ingestion]

Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
[Inhalation]

Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration.
[Skin]

Get medical aid immediately. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
[Eyes]

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately.
[Storage]

Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry area away from incompatible substances.
[Handling]

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use only in a well ventilated area. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Do not ingest or inhale.
[Inhalation]

May cause respiratory tract irritation.
[Skin]

May cause irritation and dermatitis.
[Eyes]

May cause eye irritation.
[Ingestion]

May cause severe digestive tract irritation with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause blood abnormalities. Ingestion of large amounts may cause liver and/or kidney damage.
[Personal Protection]

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
[Respirators]

A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's use.
[Exposure Effects]

Repeated exposure may cause sensitization dermatitis. Effects may be delayed.
[Appearance]

Odorless tasteless white microcrystalline powder.
[Solubility in water]

Slightly soluble
[Melting Point]

>350
[Density]

1.635 g/cm3
[pKa/pKb]

9.4 (pKa)
[Usage]

Medication.
[Vapor Density]

4.69
[Product Name]

1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol
[Synonyms]

1,2Ddihydropyrazolo[4,3-e]pyrimidin-4-one
1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one
Allopurinol(I)
Allozym
Allural
Zyloprim
[CAS]

"CASEN_315-30-0.htm">315-30-0
[Formula]

C5H4N4O
[Molecular Weight]

136.11000000000001
[EINECS]

206-250-9
[RTECS]

UR0785000
[RTECS Class]

Drug; Reproductive Effector; Human Data
[Merck]

12,287
[Beilstein/Gmelin]

133199
[Beilstein Reference]

4-26-00-02076
[Small spills/leaks]

Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.
[Stability]

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
[Incompatibilities]

Strong oxidizing agents.
[Decomposition]

Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, nitrogen.