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2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid

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[Flash Point]

105
[Fire Fighting]

Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. To extinguish fire, use water, dry chemical, chemical foam, or alcohol-resistant foam.
[Ingestion]

Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
[Inhalation]

Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately.
[Skin]

Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes.
[Eyes]

Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
[Storage]

Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container closed when not in use. Refrigerator (approx 4 C).
[Handling]

Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Avoid ingestion and inhalation.
[EC Risk Phrase]

R 36/37/38
[EC Safety Phrase]

S 26 36
[Personal Protection]

Eyes: Wear safety glasses and chemical goggles if splashing is possible. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves and clothing to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to minimize contact with skin.
[Respirators]

Wear a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved full-facepiece airline respirator in the positive pressure mode with emergency escape provisions.
[Exposure Effects]

The toxicological properties of this material have not been investigated.
[Appearance]

White powder.
[Solubility in water]

Very soluble
[Melting Point]

77
[Boiling Point]

212
[Vapor Pressure]

0.04 (25 C)
[pKa/pKb]

4.01 (pKa)
[Partition Coefficient]

-.35
[Heat Of Vaporization]

52.1 kJ/mol
[Heat Of Combustion]

-1976 kJ/mol
[Product Name]

2-Methyllactic acid
[Synonyms]

2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid
2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid
2-Methyllactic acid
Hydroxydimethylacetic acid
[CAS]

"CASEN_594-61-6.htm">594-61-6
[Formula]

C4H8O3
[Molecular Weight]

104.11
[EINECS]

209-848-8
[Beilstein/Gmelin]

1744739
[Beilstein Reference]

4-03-00-00782
[EC Class]

irritant
[Small spills/leaks]

Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up, then place into a suitable container for disposal.
[Incompatibilities]

Bases - oxidizing agents - reducing agents.
[Stability]

Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
[Decomposition]

Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
[HS Code]

2918 19 80