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N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

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[Flash Point]

230
[Fire Fighting]

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. A water spray may also be used.
[Fire Potential]

This chemical is combustible.
[Ingestion]

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician.
[Inhalation]

IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used.
[Skin]

IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.
[Eyes]

First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
[Storage]

Store in a cool, dry location. Keep away from heated pipes, ducts and direct sunlight.
[Handling]

All chemicals should be considered hazardous. Avoid direct physical contact. Use appropriate, approved safety equipment. Untrained individuals should not handle this chemical or its container. Handling should occur in a chemical fume hood.
[Inhalation]

Bronchospasm may develop in sensitized individuals.
[Skin]

Contact dermatitis is common.
[Eyes]

Significant laryngeal and facial edema may occur. Breathing may be impaired as a result of laryngeal edema. Immediate (usually) or delayed hypersensitivity reactions have been described following application of PPD-containing hair dyes to eyebrows or eyelashes. Eye pain and burning, and edema occur, which may progress to widespread facial edema, dermatitis, tearing, photophobia, uveitis, and keratitis. Corneal necrosis and vision loss may occur. Bilateral optic neuritis has been reported with blindness.
[Ingestion]

Epigastric pain and recurrent vomiting are common shortly following ingestion.
[Hazards]

When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors, and sewers explosion hazards.
[UN (DOT)]

1673
[Personal Protection]

Wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing and goggles.
[Respirators]

Wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter.
[Exposure Effects]

Abnormally low blood pressure and labored respirations may occur. CNS depression and peripheral neuropathy have been reported after ingestion.
[Exposure limit(s)]

OEL-RUSSIA: STEL 2 mg/m3
[Poison Class]

4
[Appearance]

Dark gray to black flakes or brown-black small chip-like solid with an aromatic odor.
[Solubility in water]

Insoluble
[Melting Point]

79
[Boiling Point]

378
[Vapor Pressure]

0.00343 (25 C)
[Density]

1.04 g/cm3 (20 C)
[pKa/pKb]

7.24 (pKb)
[Partition Coefficient]

2.83
[Heat Of Vaporization]

62.6 kJ/mol
[Usage]

Protection of rubbers against oxidation, ozone, flexcracking, and poisoning by copper and manganese.
[Product Name]

N-2-Propyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
[Synonyms]

4-(Isopropylamino)diphenylamine
Antioxidant IP
Cyzone
N-(1-Methylethyl)-N-phenyl-1,4-benzenediamine
N-Isopropyl-N'-Phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
Santoflex IP
[CAS]

"CASEN_101-72-4.htm">101-72-4
[Formula]

C15H18N2
[Molecular Weight]

226.35
[EINECS]

202-969-7
[RTECS]

ST2650000
[RTECS Class]

Primary Irritant
[Beilstein/Gmelin]

2213195
[Beilstein Reference]

4-13-00-00115
[EC Index Number]

612-136-00-3
[EC Class]

Harmful; Sensitising; Dangerous for the Environment
[Small spills/leaks]

If a spill of this chemical occurs, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION, then you should dampen the solid spill material with acetone and transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with acetone to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with acetone followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.
[Incompatibilities]

Reacts with oxidizing agents Incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides.
[Stability]

Stable.
[Combustion Products]

Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
[UN Number]

1673
[Hazard Class]

6.1
[Packing Group]

III