| [Flash Point] 215 | |
| [Flash Point] 60 | |
| [Autoignition] 550 | |
| [Fire Fighting] Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Extinguishing media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. In case of fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam. | |
| [Fire Fighting] Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Combustible Liquid. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. Extinguishing media: Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Do NOT get water inside containers. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray. For large fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray. | |
| [Fire Potential] Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. | |
| [Ingestion] Causes gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause systemic toxicity with acidosis. May cause perforation of the digestive tract. May cause cardiac disturbances. May cause central nervous system effects. May cause systemic effects. | |
| [Ingestion] If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. | |
| [Ingestion] Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. | |
| [Inhalation] Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. | |
| [Inhalation] Get medical aid immediately. Remove from exposure to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. DO NOT use mouth-to-mouth respiration. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask. | |
| [Inhalation] Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract. Aspiration may lead to pulmonary edema. May cause cardiac abnormalities. May cause systemic effects. Exposure may produce metabolic acidosis. Inhalation at high concentrations may cause CNS depression and asphixiation. | |
| [Skin] Get medical aid immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Destroy contaminated shoes. | |
| [Skin] Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. | |
| [Skin] Causes skin burns. May cause cyanosis of the extremities. May cause skin rash (in milder cases), and cold and clammy skin with cyanosis or pale color. | |
| [Eyes] Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid immediately. | |
| [Eyes] Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation is required (at least 30 minutes). | |
| [Eyes] Causes eye burns. May cause chemical conjunctivitis and corneal damage. | |
| [Storage] Do not store in direct sunlight. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Open Periodically | |
| [Storage] Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Corrosives area. | |
| [Handling] Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. | |
| [Handling] Wash thoroughly after handling. Use only in a well ventilated area. Do not breathe dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid contact with heat, sparks and flame. Do not ingest or inhale. Discard contaminated shoes. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames. | |
| [Ingestion] May cause irritation of the digestive tract. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. | |
| [Inhalation] May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated. | |
| [Skin] May cause skin irritation. | |
| [Eyes] May cause eye irritation. | |
| [Hazards] When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors, and sewers explosion hazards. | |
| [EC Risk Phrase] R 21/22 35 | |
| [EC Risk Phrase] R 22 | |
| [EC Safety Phrase] S 22 36/37 | |
| [EC Safety Phrase] S 23 26 28 36/37/39 45 | |
| [UN (DOT)] 2511 | |
| [Personal Protection] Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure. | |
| [Respirators] Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary. | |
| [Exposure Effects] Effects may be delayed. | |
| [Poison Class] 3 (Strong toxins) | |
| [Poison Class] 4 | |
| [Appearance] Clear slightly yellow liquid. | |
| [Appearance] White to yellow crystalline powder. | |
| [Solubility in water] Soluble. | |
| [Solubility in water] Very soluble | |
| [Melting Point] 5 | |
| [Melting Point] 117 - 120 | |
| [Boiling Point] 186 | |
| [Boiling Point] 271 | |
| [Vapor Pressure] 0.26 (25 C) | |
| [Density] 1.255 g/cm3 | |
| [pKa/pKb] 2.96 (pKa) | |
| [Partition Coefficient] .3 | |
| [Partition Coefficient] -.76 | |
| [Heat Of Vaporization] 64.9 kJ/mol | |
| [Usage] In organic syntheses (eg starting material for vitamin b6 synthesis). | |
| [Vapor Density] 3.74 | |
| [Refractive Index] 1.43 (20 C) | |
| [Product Name] Cyanoacetamide | |
| [Synonyms] (2S)-Chloropropanoic acid (S)-2-Chloropropanoic acid 2-Cyanoacetamide a-L-Chloropropionic acid alpha-Cyanoacetamide Amid kyseliny kyanoctove (czech) Cyanacetamide Cyanoiminoacetic acid L-2-Chloropropanoic acid L-2-Chloropropionic acid | |
| [CAS] "CASEN_107-91-5.htm">107-91-5 | |
| [CAS] "CASEN_29617-66-1.htm">29617-66-1 | |
| [Formula] C3H4N2O | |
| [Formula] C3H5ClO2 | |
| [Molecular Weight] 84.08 | |
| [Molecular Weight] 108.52 | |
| [EINECS] 411-150-5 | |
| [EINECS] 203-531-8 | |
| [RTECS] AB5950000 | |
| [RTECS] UA2451950 | |
| [RTECS Class] Other | |
| [Merck] 13,2717 | |
| [Beilstein/Gmelin] 1720257 | |
| [Beilstein/Gmelin] 878221 | |
| [Beilstein Reference] 4-02-00-00745 | |
| [Beilstein Reference] 4-02-00-01891 | |
| [EC Index Number] 607-139-00-1 | |
| [EC Class] harmful, corrosive | |
| [Small spills/leaks] Absorb spill with inert material, (e.g., dry sand or earth), then place into a chemical waste container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Remove all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation. | |
| [Small spills/leaks] Clean up spills immediately, using the appropriate protective equipment. Sweep up or absorb material, then place into a suitable clean, dry, closed container for disposal. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation. | |
| [Disposal Code] 3 | |
| [Incompatibilities] Oxidizing agents | |
| [Stability] Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. | |
| [Incompatibilities] Strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents, strong acids, strong bases. | |
| [Decomposition] Hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide. | |
| [Decomposition] Hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen. | |
| [Combustion Products] Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. | |
| [UN Number] 2511 | |
| [Hazard Class] 8 | |
| [Packing Group] III | |
| [HS Code] 2915 90 80 | |
| [HS Code] 2926 90 95 |
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