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1,2,6-Hexanetriol (106-69-4)

Identification
Name:1,2,6-Hexanetriol
Synonyms:1,2,6-Trihydroxyhexane;NSC 404957;
CAS:106-69-4
EINECS: 203-424-6
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Molecular Weight: 134.17
InChI: InChI=1/C6H14O3/c7-4-2-1-3-6(9)5-8/h6-9H,1-5H2
Molecular Structure: (C6H14O3) 1,2,6-Trihydroxyhexane;NSC 404957;
Properties
Density:1.109
Stability:Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acid anhydrides, acid chlorides.
Refractive index:1.475-1.477
Water Solubility:miscible
Solubility:miscible
Appearance:clear light yellow coloured, viscous liquid
Specification:

The IUPAC name of 1,2,6-Hexanetriol is hexane-1,2,6-triol. With the CAS registry number 106-69-4, it is also named as 1,2,6-Trihydroxyhexane. The product's categories are industrial / fine chemicals. In addition, it is clear light yellow coloured, viscous liquid which is miscible with water, lower aliphatic alcohols, glycerol, partly soluble in acetone, and insoluble in benzene and ethyl acetate. This chemical is stable, combustible and incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acid anhydrides, acid chlorides. Furthermore, people should avoid contact with skin and eyes. 1,2,6-Hexanetriol can be obtained by acrolein dimer through hydrolysis and hydrogenation.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.75; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.75; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.75; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2.65; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2.65; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 8; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.483; (13)Molar Refractivity: 34.4 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 120.4 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 13.64×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 48.8 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.48 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 2.12E-05 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 5; (20)Exact Mass: 134.094294; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 134.094294; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 60.7; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 9.

Uses of 1,2,6-Hexanetriol: It is used as solvent and coupling agent for polyamide resin plasticizer, wetting agent of tobacco and special hydraulic fluid. And it is also used as raw material in the production of alkyd resins, celluloid, polyurethane and synthetic rubber. In addition, it reacts with isocyanatobenzene to get 1-O-(phenylcarbamoyl)-1,2,6-hexanetriol. This reaction needs reagent Zn naphthenate and solvent dimethylformamide. The reaction time is 1 hours. The yield is 80%.


 

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES: OCCCCC(O)CO;
2. InChI: InChI=1/C6H14O3/c7-4-2-1-3-6(9)5-8/h6-9H,1-5H2.

The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 11400mg/kg (11400mg/kg)   Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. Vol. -, Pg. 5, 1961.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 5800mg/kg (5800mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Shikoku Igaku Zasshi. Shikoku Medical Journal. Vol. 28, Pg. 276, 1972.
rabbit LD50 skin > 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 7/13/1971,
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF ENDOCRINE PANCREAS

LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 282, 1969.
 
rat LD50 intravenous 5600mg/kg (5600mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF ENDOCRINE PANCREAS

LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 282, 1969.
 
rat LD50 oral 15500mg/kg (15500mg/kg)   "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 731, 1969.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 10900mg/kg (10900mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Shikoku Igaku Zasshi. Shikoku Medical Journal. Vol. 28, Pg. 276, 1972.

Report:

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Packinggroup: Z01
Storage Temperature: 2-8°C
Sensitive: Hygroscopic
Color: light yellow
Safety Data